Subject 4
Laws and regulations related to professional ethics.
Laws and regulations related to professional ethics.
"... These laws as the main framework for architects and related professionals. Used as a guide to work, especially for building design. Therefore, I summarized the content of the law is a regulation of the 4 groups as follows. Law-related professions. Criminal Law Civil and Commercial Building, and other relevant laws strictly. These are the main legal framework for architects and related professionals. Used as a guide to work, especially for building design. Therefore, I summarized the content of the law is a regulation of the 4 groups as follows.
1) law-related professions.
2) Building Control Act.
3) Civil and Commercial Law.
4) Other relevant laws.
1) law-related professions.
Architects Act 2543 Act is a law enacted to take care of their professional practices governing architecture directly Architects branches must be studied. And follow the right. And duties specified. If any architects that do not comply will be deemed an offense. The punishment of the guilty from the level. Admonition admonition to probation, suspension or revocation of license. In addition, the Act also talks about the rights and duties of a member of the architect This is particularly important to define the direction and implementation on various matters. Professional architectural control. The Act also provides authority for the promulgation of the regulations of the Architects Council on various issues. To provide professional practice as a guideline. Therefore, it is necessary to perform all professional interested in learning. As well as track the changes and additional requirements. These are all the time.
2) Building Control Act.
Building Control Act or the law building. Norm is an important and relevant to the work of the architect direct design. To the building standards in accordance with technical requirements of technicians. Safety and quality of life in society. Laws are important building. Building Control Act. Various ministerial regulations. Related. And include a definition. Or local ordinances are. Details of these laws can be classified into three stages according to Sak and legal rights of the following.
- Building Control Act.
Currently there are 3 issues together, starting from the Building Control Act 2522. Which is intended to revise the law on control of construction and the law on control of construction in the area of fire. To the same law, it also assumes that there are legal concerns about the architectural design in greater detail. Following the announcement of the Building Control Act (No. 2) Act 2535, which is essential to improve the Building Control Act to be enacted before this more appropriate, and the final is the Building Control Act (No. 3) Act 2543 to improve the laws in force in building the appropriate By adding the concept to allow commercial entertainment is included in the same building control, and has determined that what was built to transport persons or equipment such as cable car system in the parks included in the control of buildings as well.
- Ministerial law.
It is the law applicable under the Building Act. And legal principles relevant to other design. They are often promulgated under the authority of the Building Control Act, different versions. (From No. 1-3) is important. Ministerial law is relevant legislation to the architect who designed most Described as a fragmented body is a clear issue in detail in addition to frame design, and principles of the Building Control Act is a major example, the Ministerial Regulation No. 33 (2533), which discussed ways of building design and fire protection equipment, detailed as the main content etc. for Ministerial other versions. Content will focus on the story of a different design away. Therefore considered that the Ministerial is the architect must be studied carefully and follow the changing use of time to work properly.
- Local ordinances.
It also contains a deep approach to describe the design and shorten the period of the details involved in designing a specific local. Therefore, local ordinances are laws that are effective for specific administrative area that is important. For example, provision of Bangkok 2543 will be applicable only in Bangkok. But not enforced in another local. Current local provision, when combined with even more of a large number of ministerial rules. And local agencies often issue regulations for this type of regular basis. Architects and professionals should not only learn from a book or books. Or legal only one data source or only. The monitoring should continue to educate themselves with the laws of date.
3) Civil and Commercial Law.
Works of architecture from the professional services of legal practitioners of the profession. (Architects Act), and building laws. The work of professionals has a direct effect on the safety of lives and property of clients and the public. If anyone pretends to property or perform duties that exceed the legal profession, as defined as unlicensed graduated from university control. Or work past the license is a criminal offense punishable as remember and adjust. In addition, if the work of professional, if causing serious damage death penalty is increased. In addition, another interesting issue is. Services of professionals are all connected. "Making of the contract", if the parties fail to comply with an agreement to become guilty of abuse in civil and commercial. Which has sued more was also. So, if professional job responsibilities error or error in the cost of action or otherwise increased. Victims and claim expenses incurred, owner may claim damages from crash took them from the profession as well.
How to resolve or reduce such risks, professionals must work to meet professional standards or practices architecture profession, or contract based on the owner. As well as to study and understand their responsibility to customers how. Practitioners are required to have knowledge of the contract and are responsible for compensation. Including the extent of damage should their responsibilities under the law. But in case of events caused by negligence, or in case of violations when they have problems or conflicts that arise. Professionals and the parties may use diagnostic arbitration under the law. Or claim to the courts.
4) other relevant laws.
The laws mentioned above. Can be considered as only part of the legal profession who need to study and understand, but there are many laws that are relevant to the work of architecture that architects must be studied more further. (For details of these laws from the book Building Code. Association of Siamese Architects Under Royal Patronage) are.
- Town & Country Planning Act.
It is the law relating to the design statement is the most. The Planning Act in 2518 came out last year by the comprehensive plan to make known that the color chart, which define functional areas of the city into sections. The density of buildings and transactions. Town & Country Planning Act is currently applicable in the Province and declared major area nearly the entire country.
- Land Act, BE 2543.
It was revised from the original appropriation act to date. And fairness to the consumer more. By the beginning of decentralization have been issued to local requirements of each of their own, by the Central Land Commission issued regulations to allow local central issue used as a model practice. The majority are close to Bangkok.
- Promotion Act and National Environmental Quality Act 2535.
In the relevant areas of environmental protection requirements are designed in some provinces. And prepare a report analyzing the environmental impact by type of buildings that are set by law.
- Ministry of Transport.
For example, in the field of aviation safety. By these areas have been restricted height of buildings in accordance with guidelines for more - into the air. In the present, This area has increased a lot in all regions. Because growth and improve the use of airports in Thailand.
- Highway Act, BE 2535.
That relate to the terms of the conditions to allow the construction of the land area along the highway. National Highway and Provincial Highway.
- Law Building by building type or category of living.
The Act will support various types of buildings. Only that it is mostly conducted in other But there are certain types of buildings involved in designing some such as the Condominium Act. Hotels Act. Entertainment spots Act . And Factory Act etc.
- Energy Conservation Promotion Act BE 2535.
To determine the types of buildings to control energy use. And measures to supervise and help with promotion of energy audit, and analysis of energy conservation of energy. As well as energy efficiency and equipment etc.
Etc..
In case of any control architecture profession. Breach or violation of failing to comply with building control legislation at all levels, whether the Act to local ordinances. And including civil and criminal cases in various, in addition to penalties under that law, which constitutes the base penalty wrong, and wrong on both sides of the earth then, the content of the present regulations (Act 2545), may also be considered unethical penalty cases arising from violations of law. As mentioned in the offense section of the public database as well.
(Source : Official architects's handbook Act 2547 of the Association of Siamese Architects, Under the Royal Patronage.)
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